A sense of self and a relationship with others.
No it’s a study that focuses on how countries were built and how they run
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
Some technological choices may have been less successful. Examples are lead pipes, used in the antique and continues to be used in house connections. until recently water and sanitation systems are at need of constant maintenance and rehabilitation. which was already seen in Roman aqueducts. such as calcium carbonate incrustations formed inside, and without constant removal it will stop the water flow. the same as for modern systems they need to be taken care of or else they will not function properly. that is the bigger problem the constant replacement and fixing. A long term debatable issue is what source to use and whether to use ground or surface water. surface water is needed for bigger systems, and smaller systems usually use ground water. this is the current question how far is it economically possible to expand the systems. once these systems are expanded the only thing wrong is being over exposed.
Explanation:
