The water cycle is a parameter of the hydrosphere that always remains constant. Life on Earth and its sustenance is possible because of this cycle. The continuous evaporation, condensation, and precipitation of water provides for the many processes involved in Earth's natural surroundings. Without the water cycle, life would cease to exist.
To measure the diameter of a organelle with a scale line of 1 µm.
- Measure the length of the scale line on the micrograph in mm, e.g. 1 µm = 17mm.
- Measure the diameter of the organelle in millimetres, e.g. = 60mm.
- True diameter of organelle.
<h3>How do you find the actual size of an organelle?</h3>
To calculate the actual size of a magnified specimen, the equation is simply Mixed6 :
Actual = Image size (with ruler) ÷ Magnification.
Thus, this is how we can measure the size of an organelle.
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Cell-wall inhibiting antimicrobial drugs be less effective on gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria because the outer membrane of the gram-negative bacteria inhibits penetration of the drug and the peptidoglycan found in gram-positive bacteria is structurally different from that in gram-negative bacteria.
Answer: Option B & C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Antimicrobial drugs are induced into a body to act on that particular selective bacterium which causes disease. When antimicrobial drugs are injected they act efficiently on the gram positive bacteria inhibiting the proliferation of the cells by acting on the cell wall so that cell multiplication doesn’t happen.
On the other hand it is hard to act on the gram-negative bacteria as it has a cell membrane that inhibits drug penetration into it. Both cell walls contain peptidoglycan but in the gram-positive is more assembled and layered while in the gram-negative it is just a thin layer. As gram-positive is thick layered it provides place for another molecule to attach to it but the thin layer in gram-negative inhibits it.
Mitochondria is a semi autonomous cell organelle, it is able to make its own protein because it has promiscuous DNA which has genes that have instructions to make proteins