Ellis's concept of “irrational belief” (<span>Maladaptive thinking)</span> suggests that people's generalized "shoulds" and "musts" create their emotional and behavioral dysfunctions.
A famous example is given of the scenario when someone sets a goal of his/her happiness that they are loved by each and everyone around them, this is irrational belief which is actually impossible and moreover this hands over the option of happiness to other people than the person himself. <span />
Answer:
top-down processing
Explanation:
Top-down processing is cognitive thinking processing when we used general knowledge, experience and information to perceive the specific situation. In top down its means we thinking from generalities and way toward specific.
I believe the answer is: Audiences
Audiences refers to the people who gathers together in order to watch a certain event. This word could applicable not only to sport, but also art related event such as drama and opera , or social event experts' public discussion, political speech, etc.
Jerome C. Wakefield, psychologist at the School of Social Work at Columbia University criticized the (then popular) definition of psychological disorder as “statistically unexpectable distress or disability”. In his view, this definition failed to capture the idea of dysfunction. To Wakefield, a dysfunction is a condition in which some internal mechanism is not functioning in the way it was designed to function. He proposed this definition in 1992.
Unpopular incumbent Truman<span> decided not to run after his poor showing in the first primary.
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