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Answer:
The amount of dividends paid to common stockholders in 2021 $18000.
Explanation:
The cumulative preferred stock is the stock that accumulates dividends when the dividends are partially or not paid at all in a certain year. The dividends must be paid in the future.
The common stock holders are paid after the preferred stockholders are paid.
The preferred stock dividend per year = 400000 * 0.06 = $24000 per year
As the cash dividends paid in 2019 and 2020 are $20000 each,
The dividend outstanding on preferred stocks for 2019 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000
Similarly, the dividends outstanding on preferred stocks for 2020 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000
The total dividends outstanding at start of 2021 = 4000 + 4000 = $8000
Preferred dividend for 2021 = 24000
Total dividend on preferred stock = 24000 + 8000 = $32000
The amount of dividends that common stock holders will receive in 2021 = 50000 - 32000 = $18000
The business cycle is the movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again. The business cycle is also known as the economic cycle or trade cycle. This cycle represents the movement of resources from one end and their comeback at the same end after revolving. It can be understood as a businessman invests money in the business in the form of costs and the money comes back in the form of revenue or sales.
Hence the answer is the <u>Economic cycle</u>
Answer:
5,409 books
Explanation:
to calculate break even point in units we can use the following formula:
break even point in units = total fixed costs / contribution margin per unit
- total fixed costs = $53,000
- contribution margin per unit = sales price - variable costs = $12 - $2.20 = $9.80
break even point in units = $53,000 / $9,80 = 5,408.16 ≈ 5,409 books
in $, that would equal = 5,409 books x $12 per book = $64,908
When a firm's customers make investments in order to use its particular product or service, the customers incur switching costs if they purchase another firm's products or services instead. Therefore, the option B holds true.
<h3>What is the significance of switching costs?</h3>
The switching costs can be referred to or considered as the costs incurred by the customers of a product or a service when they use the alternatives or the competitive products available in the market, instead of the product they were using earlier.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of the switching costs.
Learn more about switching costs here:
brainly.com/question/14728758
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When a firm's customers make investments in order to use its particular product or service, the customers incur which type of costs if they purchase another firm's products or services instead?
A. Acquisition costs
B. Switching costs
C. Alternative costs
D. Replacement costs
