Answer:
In simple words, Asset transformation can be understood as the process of turning small denominational, instantly available, and generally riskless deposit accounts into lenders moderately risky, high denomination assets that are returned according to a specified schedule–from obligations (deposits) with distinct traits.
Based on the economic and financial analysis, the main reason for considering <u>nonconstant growth</u> in dividends is to allow for "<u>Supernormal</u>" growth rates over "<u>some finite length of time</u>."
This is because, in nonconstant growth, the growth rate cannot surpass the mandatory return indefinitely.
However, there is the probability that it could do so for some number of years.
Also, it should be noted that in this situation, the value of the stock equates to the present value of all the future dividends.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is <u>supernormal</u> and <u>some finite length of time</u>.
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Answer:
824.28
Explanation:
Market price of a bond is the total sum of discounted coupon cashflow and par value at maturity. This is a 4-year bond with semi-annual payment so there will be 8 coupon payment in total. Let formulate the bond price as below:
Bond price = [(Coupon rate/2) x Par]/(1 + Required return/2) + [(Coupon rate/2) x Par]/(1 + Required return/2)^2 + ... + [(Coupon rate/2) x Par + Par]/(1 + Required return/2)^8
Putting all the number together, we have
Bond price = [(4.5%) x 1000]/(1 + 7.5%) + [(4.5%) x 1000]/(1 + 7.5%)^2 + ... + [(4.5%) x 1000 + 1000]/(1 + 7.5%)^8
= 824.28
This idea is most consistent with LAISSEZ FAIRE type of management in which the employees are allowed to use their ideas and creativity to flourish in their areas of specialization. The management takes a back seat role in the company and only offer guidance when needed.