A communist state emerged in Russia
After industrialization, many could no longer work at their own pace or rely on opportunities such as weaving for their income. Children were expected to go to work in factories along with their parents and lost the time they formerly had to spend with their families. ... An example of children working in the factories. I hope this helps !
In american society, the one who is responsible for non-religious tasks is the government. They are the administration of the society wherein they regulate and implement laws for the betterment of the people. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!