The reason why the infant of the mother has this type of abnormality is because of a history that she could have done that could have contributed to this abnormality, what would likely be the cause and the reason it occurred is because the mother has a history of chronic alcohol abuse.<span />
Enzymes are proteins that control the speed of chemical reactions in your body. Without enzymes, these reactions would take place too slowly to keep you alive. Some enzymes, like the ones in your gut, break down large molecules into smaller ones.