A geologist studies rocks and such
The answer is C) chromosome :)
Answer:
Nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted by either a natural or an industrial means to a form of nitrogen such as ammonia. In nature, most nitrogen is harvested from the atmosphere by microorganisms to form ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates that can be used by plants.
<span>The answer is letter B.
Some bacteria that interact with humans can cause benefits to the body when they are small in numbers. An example of this bacteria is the lactobacilli which can be found as an ingredient in some drinks that can purify the digestive system. Though, they can only be taken in small amounts because they may overwhelm the immune system which can cause major complications within the internal organs. Some bacteria that interact with humans can be harmful because of their capacity to divide at a fast rate. <span>
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In the lac operon, glucose also plays an important role along with lactose. When Lactose is present in the environment along with glucose then it cannot deactivate the regulator gene [repressor], as a result, the repressor will bind to the operator and the transcription will be blocked.
When Lactose is present in the environment without glucose then the Catabolite repressor protein will bind to the CAP Site, and lactose will bind to the repressor [regulatory gene product], as a result, the repressor gets deactivated and the transcription takes place.
Lac operon: It is a set of three structural genes z, y, and a which are all transcribed and regulated under one single promoter. The three genes code for β-galactosidase, lactose permease, and transacetylase respectively.
β-galactosidase is responsible for breaking the lactose into glucose and galactose, lactose permease is responsible for transporting lactose across the cell membrane and transacetylase attaches a particular chemical group to target molecules.
Learn more about Lac operon here
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