Answer:
C. Mean
Explanation:
sir / ma your question isn't clear. That aside.
to know how population size of species affect the sustainability we find the mean carrying size(just a guess)
Answer:
A simple microscope
Explanation:
Because it only has a single lens
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
E. Population - community - ecosystem - biosphere
Explanation:
Population is the set of organisms of the same species
Community is where organisms of different species live and communicate together
ecosystem is a biological system where ocommunities and environment are present.
Biosphere is where all ecosystem are present. (let´s say, the earth)
