The British had economic interests in South Africa. As there were rich mineral deposits located in that region. However, the country was mainly populated by Dutch descendants which were colloquially known as "Boers" due to their farming activities.
British people settled in South Africa but were not granted citizenship. They were known as "uitlanders" due to their status of "resident but not a citizen". After failed negotiations between the British Empire and the Boer States regarding an improvement in uitlanders rights, the British decided to declare war on the Boers, triggering the conflict in 1899. A conflict that would last until 1902.
<span>The treaty was negotiated between in Paris in 1919 between by the Allies with almost no participation by the Germans. The treaty included fifteen parts and 440 articles. It created the New League of Nations, which Germany was not allowed to join. Part II gave Germany new borders, and returned conquered lands to other nations. Part III stipulated a demilitarized zone. Part IV stripped Germany of all its colonies, and Part V reduced Germany’s armed forces and prohibited Germany from possessing certain classes of weapons. Part VIII covered reparations and made Germany accept responsibility for the losses and damages of the Allies “as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies.” Part IX imposed numerous other financial obligations upon Germany.</span>
The president is at the top of the Federal Bureaucracy simply because that's the way that the Constitution made it. So, the Constitution makes the President the chief administrator of the Federal Government.
The Pearl of Africa and the city of Mansa Musa is Timbuktu! (answer c)
Timbuktu is best known as a historical town, although it´s still inhabited - by 50 000 people. It had its golden times in 14th and 15th centuries when it was the capital of teh Mali Empire.