Answer: C. inefficiently low; inefficiently high
Explanation:
If the cotton farmers are not made to pay for the damage that their pesticides cost then they will maintain production at a relatively high level because their input costs will be relatively low. As a result of this high level of production, the price of the goods will be relatively low as well. The point at which both market equilibrium quantity and price are at in this scenario are considered inefficient because they are not taking into account, the true cost of production being the effects of the pesticides being used.
However, if they are made to pay for this negative externality that they are the cause of, it will increase their production cost and force them to reduce production to keep these costs low. As they reduce production, the market price will increase as supply is less.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The government sector derives its main incomes from taxes.
Occasionally, barriers to entry may lead to pure monopoly; in other market conditions, they may limit competition to a few oligopoly firms
<h3>Do barriers to entry exist in a pure monopoly?</h3>
Due to entrance restrictions that deter prospective rivals, firms acquire monopolistic power. Barriers to entry, or conditions that make it difficult or impossible for potential competitors to participate in the market, give monopolies their market strength.
The four main elements of monopoly are: (1) a single business controlling the entire output of a market; (2) a distinctive product; (3) barriers to admission and departure from the industry; and, frequently (4) specialised knowledge about production methods that are not available to other potential producers.
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