How did the Babylonian captivity of the church contribute to the decline of the papacy in the 14th century? -The popes were living in Avignon apart from Rome, the traditional see of Peter, the papal "line" was in question. -King Philip had filled the school of cardinals with Frenchmen.
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The United States purchased Panama as a free territory
Answer:
Thomas Jefferson, France.
This is known in history as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 where a coalition was formed by both moderate and radical republicans. In such act, it made African Americans citizens of the United States of America, including the total elimination of discrimination against African Americans.