Answer:
change; over-estimates
Explanation:
Substitution bias refers to a tendency in which economic index numbers don't include information about the changes in consumer spending when they switch expensive products for cheaper ones or buy less units as prices change. This changes are not reflected in the market basket from which the CPI is built which can cause inflation rates to be over-estimated.
1) They are young and not so smart o( just a saying), 2) They think they will be rich forever and forever be on top of the world, 3) Ignorance or following the wrong financial advice, 4) Instead of them wisely taking care of their finances, they put it in other people's hands, who of course abuse it as well or take advantage. :)
Each unit sells: $80
Each unit costs to make: $32
Fixed costs: 72,000
Goal: 2,000 units sold
If they meet their goal, let's see how that would go:
(2,000 * 80) - (2,000 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
160,000 - 64,000 - 72,000 = 24,000
24,000 is the profit they would make for hitting their goal.
Question 1:
What is the break-even point? The break-even means they make no money, but they also lose no money. So that final number (24,000) would be 0 instead. How many units would they have to make to hit zero?
(x * 80) - (x * 32) - 72,000 = 0.
80x - 32x = 72,000
48x = 72,000
x = 1500 units
We can verify by using our first formula we've already determined, using this new value for units.
(1,500* 80) - (1,500 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
120,000 - 48,000 - 72,000 = 0? True!
Question 2: If they increase their expenses by 16,000, what is their new break even point?
(x * 80) - (x * 32) - 72,000 - 16000 = 0.
80x - 32x - 88000 = 0
48x = 88000
x = 1833
Question 3: 10% reduction in selling price and 10% increase in sales. (Assuming based off the original formula the problem provided.)
Original: (2,000 * 80) - (2,000 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
10% Reduction in price: 8
80-8 = 72
10% increase in sales: 200
2000 + 200 = 2200
Plugin to our formula:
(2200 * 72) - (2200 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
158400 - 70400 - 72,000 = 16,000
Since this number is positive, this is income. (D)
Answer: $252
Explanation:
GDP is calculated by summing up the value of final goods and services in a country within a period. This means that intermediate values are not included and this is done to avoid double counting.
The GDP contribution here therefore will be the value of the meals created;
= 50 * 5.04
= $252
Answer:
The shareholders equity=-$156, this means that the liabilities outweigh the assets by $156.
Explanation:
The shareholder's equity can be defined as the net value of a company. It basically is the amount that shareholders would receive if all the company's assets were liquidated and all of the company's debt also paid back. The shareholder's equity is usually found on the company's balance sheet and can be used as a financial measure to determine the company's financial status. The shareholder's equity is determined from subtracting the company's totals liabilities from its total assets. This can be expressed in the formula below;
E=A-L....equation 1
where;
E=shareholder's equity
A=total assets
L=total liabilities
The total assets represents everything that has some economic value to the company. A liability is an obligation to something or anything of economic value that the company owes. In our case, the company has an obligation to pay it's creditors $6,460 at the end of they year. This is a liability.
Use equation 1 above to solve;
E=unknown, to be determined
A=$6,304
L=$6,460
replacing;
E=(6,304-6,460)=-$156
The shareholders equity=-$156, this means that the liabilities outweigh the assets by $156.
