I think the answer is b. The church encourages new learnings.
They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.
In each state, the executive branch is headed by a governor<span> who is directly elected by the people. In every state, the other leaders in the executive branch are also elected like the attorney general.</span>
It breached a long-standing line between domestic law enforcement and foreign military operations for the first time.