Answer:
3,000 units and 1,950 units
Explanation:
For computing the equivalent units of ending work in process for materials and conversion cost, first we have to determine the ending work in process units which is shown below:
Ending work in process units = Beginning inventory + units started - units completed and transferred
= 2,500 units + 18,000 units - 17,500 units
= 3,000 units
Now the equivalent units of ending work in process for materials would be
= 3,000 units × 100%
= 3,000 units
And, for conversion cost it would be
= 3,000 units × 65%
= 1,950 units
Answer:
I would recommend Machine 7745
Explanation:
Machine 7745
initial outlay = $8,000
operational costs per year = $300
depreciation cost per year = $700
salvage value (at year 10) = $1,000
total costs per year (1 - 9) = $1,000
total costs year 10 = $0
using an excel spreadsheet, the IRR = 2%. Since you are analyzing costs only, not incremental revenue, then you must select the project with the lowest IRR.
Machine A37Y
initial outlay = $8,000
operational costs per year = $260
depreciation cost per year = $800
total costs per year (1 - 10) = $1,060
using an excel spreadsheet, the IRR = 4%
The general guideline for the segregation of duties is that the following areas should be separated by accounting controls : 1. custody of assets, 2. authorization of transactions, and 3. record-keeping responsibilities.
<h3>Give a brief account on segregation of duties.</h3>
The assignment of distinct steps in a process to different personnel is known as the segregation of duties. By exercising extreme control over a process, the goal is to prevent situations in which someone might steal something or do another fraud. In essence, distinct parties should have physical custody of an asset, record-keeping responsibilities for it, and acquisition and disposal authority.
A key component of a control system is the separation of roles. When evaluating an entity's system of internal controls, auditors will consider duty segregation and will give the system a lower rating if there are any segregation problems.
The auditors will change their methods when there are segregation problems because they will presume that the danger of fraud has increased. This method shift typically entails a rise in audit workload, which is passed on to the customer in the form of higher audit fees.
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Answer:
Gross profit will be $4
Explanation:
We have given that merchant purchased a jacket for $60
So purchased price = $60
Let the markup price is x
Now according to question selling price = x+60
Now it is given that marked up price is 25 % of the selling price
So 
X = 20
So selling price = 60+20 =80
Now there is discount of 20%
So price after discount = 
So gross profit = $64 -$60 = 4
