The Atlantic Charter was prepared during the WWII. It was a step forward to global peace. Let us check the answers. Banning nuclear research would not make sense since the Allies were actively working on that technique and only few could understand the immense power of that new weapon. Shutting down national armies is a dream that cannot be achieved in the near future and the Allies did not call for that, especially during times of war. They also did not refer to dictatorships; if the regime was respecting the right of its neighbot countries then it was not affected by this charter. The Allies decided to adopt the principle of disarming aggressive nations.
The second industrial revolution resulted in better government
I think the last option might be right too
I do not know any of the answers since I did not read the passage, the next time you could put a link to the passage so it's better to comprehend. That's my best suggestion.
I suggest: Put some context and background knowledge <em>before</em> putting the questions themselves for people to answer. If you don't do that, then people would be coming into this blindly.
Answer:
<em>D. Trait Theories.</em>
Explanation:
The French Philosopher August Comte is considered the precursor of positivism and the father of sociology. His philosophy is a system that treats many different aspects of life, he talks about philosophy, science, morality and even created his own religion, the religion of humanity.
Comte searched for a biological way to fundament humans had a natural predisposition for being moral, his writings were influenced by phrenologist's work, which assumed humans would have certain moral characteristics based in their skull measures and features. These beliefs imply that biology will influence character and morality, until now some laws and juridical codes sustain somehow this influence that we can see in criminology and in Trait Theories.