Cosmides and Tooby tested participants' ability to solve variations of the Wason problem, including ones containing stories about a particular culture. Their results showed that <u>culture-specific knowledge</u> is not always necessary for conditional reasoning.
<u>Explanation:</u>
These tests conducted by Cosmides and Tooby contained the participant using their abilities and logical reasoning in order to solve various variations of the Wason Problem. While the problems had a cultural addition to them, where they may or may not contain stories about a particular culture.
This led to similar results though which showed Cosmides and Tooby that it was not necessary for the participants to have knowledge of the culture specifically to remember or know the stories. Thus, the more general approach and inductive processes were not culture specific and thus, needed no cultural knowledge as the process were distributed similarly throughout the cultures.
Answer:
conditioned
Explanation:
Conditioned stimuli: In the classical conditioning, give by Ivan Pavlov, the conditioned stimulus is a formerly neutral stimulus triggers a conditioned response after beseeming associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
According to the question, Jonas who has suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder got scared when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire because he might relate this with the previous incident.
The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
Americans reacted to Sputnik 1 with fear and concern. Yes, United States citizens were concerned that they were inferior to the Soviets in terms of science, technology, and missiles.
Sputnik II Puts Dog In Space?
Yes, it is true. Its name was "Lanka." This dog was launched into space as part of the Soviet Union project Sputnik II, in November of 1957.
The plan for Sputnik II was to make tests and experiments in order to know what was needed to put a human into space.
Who did the Russian choose to send to space?
The Soviet Union decided to send astronaut Yuri Gagarin. He was the first human into space. His capsule was named "Vostok," which completed its orbit on April 12, 1961.
Another response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was that the US federal government began spending billions of dollars to improve American science education.
The space program had to be sped up because, in those years of the Cold War, it was inadmissible for the United States to behind the Soviet Union in the space race. The United States federal government also invested a lot in education and space research.
