Jonas is a veteran of the war in Iraq. He suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). At present, he is back home in a qu

Question

4 years ago

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Jonas is a veteran of the war in Iraq. He suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). At present, he is back home in a qu

iet California neighborhood, and jumps when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire. In the terminology of classical conditioning, these sounds are most likely to be referred to as ________ stimuli.

Social Studies

2 answers:

Paraphin [41] · Answer 1 · 2021-12-13T06:29:30+03:00

Answer: The most accurate answer is External Stimuli

Explanation:

The external stimuli is directly related to the hypervigilance and reactivity symptoms. These symptoms are described when a person startles easily and, he usually feels stressed. In addition to this, this person may feel constantly nervous among present situations or stimuli: This can take place when the subject lives something that can bring memories of that traumatic experience.

IRINA_888 [86] · Answer 2 · 2021-12-13T04:51:29+03:00

Answer:

conditioned

Explanation:

Conditioned stimuli: In the classical conditioning, give by Ivan Pavlov, the conditioned stimulus is a formerly neutral stimulus triggers a conditioned response after beseeming associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

According to the question, Jonas who has suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder got scared when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire because he might relate this with the previous incident.