C. is the answer.
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Answer:
The answer is B, I believe, because it states here that, "Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. ... The molecules that an enzyme works with are called substrates. The substrates bind to a region on the enzyme called the active site. There are two theories explaining the enzyme-substrate interaction."
Albinism is a recessive trait characterized by an absence of pigment melanin responsible for skin and hair color. Actually, albinism is caused by a defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin. The central dogma of molecular biology explains that the sequence of DNA specifies the sequence of mRNA, which, further, specifies codes for the sequence of proteins. Since a gene is a segment of DNA, altered gene will cause altered mRNA which will cause altered protein. Thus, <span>defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin will cause the absence of melanin and consequently, albinism.</span>
D. Because an amino acid is a monomer of a protein, meaning when a bunch of them are put together it’s a protein. And so it is when a bunch of monosaccharides are put together, it makes a polysaccharide
