The became engines because when ever the Europeans crossed ocean they wanted more land and started pushing native turfs and destroying the recourses but also not all hated Europeans
Well the exact translation of Islam is submission. So the belief in the existence of the Islamic god Allah, as well as angels. Belief that the Quran is legitamite. Then there's other stuuf like the Gospel (showed to Jesus), the Torah (Moses), then finally Psalms (David). Bascially saying like submit yourself to Allah and what not.
He was the governor of new York
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can you upload a picture of the map and the text where the information comes from
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