When retained earnings are not enough to meet their long-term funding needs, businesses may be able to raise funds by <u>selling common stock</u>. Long-term funding can be defined as any financial tool with maturity going beyond one year (such as bank loans, bonds, leasing and other forms of debt finance), and public and private equity instruments.
<h3>What is a retained earnings?</h3>
Retained earnings are the total of profit an establishment has left over after paying all its direct costs, indirect costs, income taxes and its dividends to shareholders.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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Some examples of opportunity costs that should be included in project analysis are that, skilled employees who are moved from an existing project to the new project causing a loss in the existing project.
Opportunity cost refers to what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services. Opportunity cost is a great tool for project selection in many organizations.
The opportunity cost is the difference between the net value of the path that was chosen and the net value of the best alternative that was not chosen.
There is an example of opportunity cost which should be included in the project analysis. The situation where skilled employees are moved from an existing project to the new project causing a loss in the existing project, should be analyzed.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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- A firm that treats the whole world as one market by emphasizing the similar cultures in all the countries is called a global marketing firm.
- A firm that observes the world is comprised of different countries and done marketing of products in each country in a varied manner is called a multinational marketing firm.
<h3>
What is a marketing firm?</h3>
A marketing firm is an entity that enabled a business to create, execute and sustain the marketing strategies in the consumer market.
- The global marketing firm is the one that creates a standardized market in the scenario of similar cultures and adapts when the cultures are different in the worldwide market.
- The multi-national marketing firm is the entity that introduces varied products, their branding, and promotion in various countries in which they have their businesses.
Therefore, the global marketing firm focuses on marketing in the entire world whereas the multinational marketing firm focuses on the country in which they have their business set up.
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Answer:
$25.15
Explanation:
The price the stock would be sold at the end of the three-year holding period can be computed using excel FV formula stated below:
=fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)
rate is the semiannual cost of capital i.e 14%/2=7%
nper is the number of dividend payments over three-year period which is 6
pmt is the amount of semiannual dividend payment
pv is the current stock price
=fv(7%,6,1.1,-22)=$25.15
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 68,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units started and completed= 80,000 - 20,000= 60,000
Units in ending inventory= 20,000 nits that were 40% complete in the ending work in process inventory at the end of January.
<u>To calculate the equivalent units for conversion costs, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= 60,000 + (20,000*0.4)
Equivalent units of production= 68,000 units
