Answer:
Lincoln said:
"I am glad I made the late race. It gave me a hearing on the great and durable questions of the age, which I could have had in no other way; and though I now sink out of view, and shall be forgotten, I believe I have made some marks which will tell for the cause of civil liberty long after I am gone."
-Lincoln After Losing 1858 Senate Race
a. deductive reasoning.
you deduced that all the food you ordered would be burnt from the premise that you were served a burnt burger
don't think about your feelings and don't let others influence your thoughts.
No context to properly answer question
This means that sometimes what actually happened historically will be warped to make one side seem more righteous.