This type of speciation is called Peripatric Speciation. Peripatric speciation gives rise to daughter species that becomes reproductively isolated. Parent and daughter species are usually adjacent to each other but did not overlap. There are two requirements for this kind of speciation, geographic space and time.
Mitosis-<span>the </span>division<span> of the mother cell into two daughter cells genetically identical to each other.</span>
The loan from d to e represents evaporation
Or they could have evolved to adapt to their environment. Because of these mutations, they’re more beneficial to their species and can survive.
It is due to the electron transport chain that is located in the mitochondria