The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights.<span>A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa.
</span>
<span>It failed because this ended up hurtingUS trade</span>
Iron Curtain: A term coined by Winston Churchill about the Soviet hold on Eastern Europe
Truman Doctorine: <span>principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.
Marshall Plan: Giving supplies and loans to struggling nations (Notably recovering Germany) to help them build up</span>