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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
15

A molecule that can be used as a molecular clock has a neutral mutation rate of one mutation per 20 million years. How many year

s ago did two species share a common ancestor if the molecules found in these two species differ by a total of six mutations?
Biology
2 answers:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
6 0
6*20 = 120

120/2 = 60 million years
anyanavicka [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

60 million years ago

Explanation:

The formula needed for this problem to calculate the correct number of years is:

Number of Base Pair Mutations × (Number of Years ÷ Mutation Rate) = Years of Evolution

Just like in math, simply substitute the corresponding numbers to get the desired answer:

6 Base Pair Mutations × (20,000,000 Years ÷ 1 Mutation) = 120,000,000 Years of Evolution

Then, divide the amount of time that separates these two species in half to determine how long ago their lineages shared a common ancestor. The formula needed for this part is:

Total Years of Evolution ÷ Number of Species (Lineages) = Years of Evolution From a Common Ancestor

Again, substitute the correct numbers in their place to get the answer:

120,000,000 Years of Evolution ÷ 2 Species/Lineages = 60,000,000 Years of Evolution From a Common Ancestor

Hope this helps :)

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In mitosis, cell division occurs, obtaining 2 daughter cells with the same genetic material in each of the cells that originated them. (same number of chromosomes as the stem cell)

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CAM plants keep stomata closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they - fix CO{2} into organic acids during the night.

The correct option is a.

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During the day, the malate is transferred to chloroplasts where it is transformed back to CO2, which is then utilised during photosynthesis. At night, the CO2 is stored as the four-carbon acid malic acid in vacuoles. The enzyme RuBisCO is surrounded by a concentration of pre-collected CO2, which improves photosynthetic efficiency. Plants in the Crassulaceae family were the ones that initially revealed this process of acid metabolism.

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xxMikexx [17]

The first one should be right

Hope this helps idk much tho GBU:)

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In a sensory pathway, which neurons run from the thalamus to the sensory cerebral cortex?
Phoenix [80]

In a sensory pathway, third-order neurons run from the thalamus to the sensory cerebral cortex.

Thalamus is a gray matter located in the center of the brain. It is the main center for the processing of all the signals that are transmitted to the different parts of the body. However, the thalamus does not control the signals in response to smell.

The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain. It is responsible for the processing of functions like language, thinking, reasoning, decision-making, etc. There are three functional areas: motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.

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