On June 15, 1215, a disgruntled group of landed barons achieved a great if very short-lived victory over the reigning monarch of the time, King John. That victory was the king’s consent to a document presented for his stamp that limited the monarch’s authorities vis-à-vis his subjects. That document, the Magna Carta, was a detailed list of demands and principles that were intended to protect these elites from the tyranny of a king with unchecked powers.
This limitation on the taxation of the king’s subjects, and its prohibition on the enforced requisition of those subjects’ crops and other properties, remained a pillar of democratic thought for centuries to come, and was reissued several times over the ensuing years until it finally stuck. Its influence on the British subjects residing in the Crown’s North American colonies who were contemplating the text of what would become the Constitution of the United States was considerable. Those rebellious colonies were heavily influenced by the intellectual developments characteristic of the Age of Enlightenment, but central to those developments remained the principles established in the Magna Carta. That this nation’s founders were similarly influenced by the 1215 document is evident in Alexander Hamilton’s essay defending the draft constitution and advocating for its ratification. In that essay, designated Federalist Paper #84, Hamilton wrote the following: “It has been several times truly remarked that bills of rights are, in their origin, stipulations between kings and their subjects, abridgements of prerogative in favor of privilege, reservations of rights not surrendered to the prince. Such was Magna Charta, obtained by the barons, sword in hand, from King John. Such were the subsequent confirmations of that charter by succeeding princes. Such was the Petition of Right assented to by Charles I., in the beginning of his reign. Such, also, was the Declaration of Right presented by the Lords and Commons to the Prince of Orange in 1688, and afterwards thrown into the form of an act of parliament called the Bill of Rights.”
In that passage, Hamilton recognizes the enduring influence of the Magna Carta, and of the document’s role in the evolution of political thought through the ensuing centuries. The concept of limitations on the power of a ruler had sufficient appeal that it survived many monarchs’ efforts at resisting the relinquishment of authority the document stipulated. The American Bill of Rights was a direct outgrowth of the evolution of political thought that didn’t begin with the Magna Carta, but for which the document represented perhaps its most important manifestation to date.
The worldwide expansion of Western Europe began in the year 1760 and the 1870. It differs in several important ways from the expansionism and colonialism.
The options above are causes for American Imperialism except for Fear of Soviet Influence.
- Americans Imperialism began due to economic competition among industrial nations.
It was also due to Political and military competition, such as the creation of a strong naval force.
Conclusively the Imperialism movement aimed to for conquests and power, economic necessities and due to diplomatic and strategic reasons.
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Answer:
D) required Germany to accept responsibility for the war.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles signed by Germany and the Allied Powers "required Germany to accept responsibility for the war."
The Treaty of Versailles was signed following the end of World War 1 often referred to as the Great War which lasted between 1914 and 1918.
The Treat of Versailles declared that Germany and other Central Powers would take responsibility for the war effect by losing some of their territories, greatly reduce their military troops, and payments damages or reparations to Allied powers. The Treaty is often referred to as "War Guilt."
Answer:
C) The Death of Moctezuma
Explanation:
