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In some plants, starch is stored in cell organelles called amyloplasts. Some plant roots and embryos, in the form of seeds and fruit, also serve as storage units for starch. Cells in plant leaves produce starch in the presence of sunlight.
1) The first part is the genus name, and the second part is the specific epithet, or name that identifies the specie. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized and all the letters for the specific name are lowercase.
Answer:
A. Synapomorphies identify monophyletic clades.
Explanation:
Synapomorphy is a shared trait or character derived during evolution, that is commonly found between two or more taxonomic groups or descendants of the same ancestor. Synapomorphy differentiates a clade or monophyletic group from other organisms.
Synapomorphy helps with provide evidences common to an ancestry and also helps to identify clades and monophyletic groupings, such as the ancestral relationships highlighted in a cladogram.
An example of a Synapomorphy is the skeleton in gorilla and humans.
Answer:
The answer is - C. Use sequencing by ligation protocols
Explanation:
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is used to sequence entire genomes such that millions to billions of DNA strands can be sequenced in parallel and therefore reducing the need for fragment cloning methods. Unlike the Sanger sequencing the NGS is a high-throughput and it yields more throughput.
The current use Next Generation Sequencing Platforms use sequencing by ligation protocols which is a DNA sequencing method that uses the mismatch sensitivity of DNA ligase to discover the fundamental sequence of nucleotides in the DNA sequence and it involves the ligation of the probe to a universal primer.