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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
9

An assembly consists of two mechanical components. Suppose that the probabilities that the first and second components meet spec

ifications are 0.87 and 0.84. Assume that the components are independent. Determine the probability mass function of the number of components in the assembly that meet specifications. X
Mathematics
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

P(X = 0) = 0.0208, P(X = 1) = 0.2484, P(X = 2) = 0.7308

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's define the following events

A: the first component meet specification

B: the second component meet specification

P(A) = 0.87

P(B) = 0.84

Let X be the random variable that represents the number of components in the assembly that meet specifications. Because there are only two mechanical components in the assembly, X can only take the values 0, 1, 2.

P(X = 0) = P(the first component does not meet specification and the second component does not meet specification) =  

P(A^{c}\cap B^{c}) = P(A^{c})P(B^{c}) (because of independence)  

= (0.13)(0.16) = 0.0208

P(X = 1) = P(only one component meet specification) = P[(the first component meet specification and the second component does not meet specification) or (the first component does not meet specification and the second component meet specification)] =  

P[(A\cap B^{c})\cup (A^{c}\cap B)] = P(A\cap B^{c}) + P(A^{c}\cap B)= (because sets are mutually exclusive)

P(A)P(B^{c}) + P(A^{c})P(B)= (because of independence)

= (0.87)(0.16) + (0.13)(0.84) = 0.2484

P(X = 2) = P(both components meet specifications) =  

P(A\cap B) = P(A)P(B) (because of independence)

= (0.87)(0.84)

= 0.7308

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Nitella [24]

Since profit can't be negative, the production level that'll maximize profit is approximately equal to 220.

<h3>How to find the production level that'll maximize profit?</h3>

The cost function, C(x) is given by 12000 + 400x − 2.6x² + 0.004x³ while the demand function, P(x) is given by 1600 − 8x.

Next, we would differentiate the cost function, C(x) to derive the marginal cost:

C(x) = 12000 + 400x − 2.6x² + 0.004x³

C'(x) = 400 − 5.2x + 0.012x².

Also, revenue, R(x) = x × P(x)

Revenue, R(x) = x(1600 − 8x)

Revenue, R(x) = 1600x − 8x²

Next, we would differentiate the revenue function to derive the marginal revenue:

R'(x) = 1600 - 8x

At maximum profit, the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost:

1600 - 8x = 400 − 5.2x + 0.012x

1600 - 8x - 400 + 5.2x - 0.012x² = 0

1200 - 2.8x - 0.012x² = 0

0.012x² + 2.8x - 1200 = 0

Solving by using the quadratic equation, we have:

x = 220.40 or x = -453.73.

Since profit can't be negative, the production level that'll maximize profit is approximately equal to 220.

Read more on maximized profit here: brainly.com/question/13800671

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Determine the next 3 terms after : 1 , -2 , 3 , -4 , 5
baherus [9]
<h3>Answer:  -6, 7, -8</h3>

Start with the sequence {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, ...}

Then change the sign of every other term so you'll have the first term positive, the second term negative, and so on.

That updates to {1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, ...}

Every odd term (1,3,5,..) is positive while every even term (-2,-4,-6) is negative.

4 0
3 years ago
-4(7a+5) = -160 Show All Work!
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

a=-20

Step-by-step explanation:

-4(7a+5)=-160

7a+(-20)=-160 Multiply -4 and 5

7a=-140 Subtract -20 from -160

a=-20 Divide 7 by -140

7 0
3 years ago
Explain how the difference of a fraction or a rational number and its additive inverse is equal to zero.
Jobisdone [24]
This question is in reverse (in two ways): 

<span>1. The definition of an additive inverse of a number is precisely that which, when added to the number, will give a sum of zero. </span>

<span>The real problem, in certain fields, is usually to show that for all numbers in that field, there exists an additive inverse. </span>

<span>Therefore, if you tell me that you have a number, and its additive inverse, and you plan to add them together, then I can tell you in advance that the sum MUST be zero. </span>

<span>2. In your question, you use the word "difference", which does not work (unless the number is zero - 0 is an integer AND a rational number, and its additive inverse is -0 which is the same as 0 - the difference would be 0 - -0 = 0). </span>

<span>For example, given the number 3, and its additive inverse -3, if you add them, you get zero: </span>
<span>3 + (-3) = 0 </span>

<span>However, their "difference" will be 6 (or -6, depending which way you do the difference): </span>

<span>3 - (-3) = 6 </span>
<span>-3 - 3 = -6 </span>

<span>(because -3 is a number in the integers, then it has an additive inverse, also in the integers, of +3). </span>

<span>--- </span>

<span>A rational number is simply a number that can be expressed as the "ratio" of two integers. For example, the number 4/7 is the ratio of "four to seven". </span>

<span>It can be written as an endless decimal expansion </span>
<span>0.571428571428571428....(forever), but that does not change its nature, because it CAN be written as a ratio, it is "rational". </span>

<span>Integers are rational numbers as well (because you can always write 3/1, the ratio of 3 to 1, to express the integer we call "3") </span>

<span>The additive inverse of a rational number, written as a ratio, is found by simply flipping the sign of the numerator (top) </span>

<span>The additive inverse of 4/7 is -4/7 </span>

<span>and if you ADD those two numbers together, you get zero (as per the definition of "additive inverse") </span>

<span>(4/7) + (-4/7) = 0/7 = 0 </span>

<span>If you need to "prove" it, you begin by the existence of additive inverses in the integers. </span>
<span>ALL integers each have an additive inverse. </span>
<span>For example, the additive inverse of 4 is -4 </span>

<span>Next, show that this (in the integers) can be applied to the rationals in this manner: </span>

<span>(4/7) + (-4/7) = ? </span>
<span>common denominator, therefore you can factor out the denominator: </span>

<span>(4 + -4)/7 = ? </span>
<span>Inside the bracket is the sum of an integer with its additive inverse, therefore the sum is zero </span>
<span>(0)/7 = 0/7 = 0 </span>

<span>Since this is true for ALL integers, then it must also be true for ALL rational numbers.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Evaluate: g(4):g(x) = 8x2 + 9x - 7
Elden [556K]

Answer:

g(4) = 157

Step-by-step explanation:

g(x) = 8x^2 + 9x - 7

Let x  =4

g(4) = 8 * 4^2 +9*4 -7

       =8*16 +36 - 7

        =128+36-7

        =157

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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