Answer:
5. Gregor Mendel
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Explained in greater detail, each gene resides at a specific locus (location on a chromosome) in two copies, one copy of the gene inherited from each parent. The copies, however, are not necessarily the same. When the copies of a gene differ from each other, they are known as alleles.
Explanation:
<u>The stomach </u>
Digestion describes the intake, chemical and physical breakdown, absorption of nutrients and excretion of food with the use of enzymes. The stomach secretes the enzyme, gastric lipase to digest fats.
Further Explanation:
Food is chemically and mechanically broken down into smaller particles. In the stomach the enzyme gastric lipase acts on lipids, breaking them up into their components. Phospholipids, bile acids, bilirubin, and cholesterol are combined into bile in the liver, which when secreted into the duodenum of the small intestine; this comes from its storage site, the gall bladder, and functions as an emulsifier or as a detergent.
These hold the fats and water together and increase the surface area of lipids, which can be further digested by enzymes so the nutrients are further broken down for absorption into the bloodstream.
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