When energy passes from one trophic level to the next, I would guess that the two factors which decrease the total amount of energy from being passed up are:
1. An organism does not assimilate all the energy of food consumed. Within a consumer, digestion and assimilation of energy is not 100% efficient: some of the energy is lost.
2. A large proportion of energy assimilated by a producer and consumer is lost through respiration, i.e., day-to-day maintenance of metabolic processes.
Facilitated diffusion occurs in the cell body. It is the process of transporting particles into and out of a cell membrane. Energy is not required because the particles move along the concentration gradient. Permeable means that particles, ions, or water can cross the membrane. Hope I’ve helped ;)
D. Lysogenic cycle. In this cycle, viral DNA is inserted into the host cell's DNA. It divides with mitosis, soon creating many infected host cells. Once the lytic cycle is triggered (usually from external factors), the viral DNA is transcribed/translated into viruses.
Answer:
640 cm3: the step from cm to mm is ×10 so the answer is 640
