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elena55 [62]
3 years ago
14

The speed of light in four different materials is shown below:

Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
7 0
Material C. the less dense is easier to move through than the more dense, so the light moves faster. Its like light moving through less dense glass, then moving through a more dense wall.
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Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comp
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

6 0
3 years ago
2/10
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

pH=2.34

Explanation:

HBr  -> H  + Br

The dissociation it's complete, for that reason the concentration of the products is the same of HBr

[H+]=[Br-]=0.00234 M

pH= - log (0.00234)=2.34

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You performed an experiment to find out how far three different sizes of
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B how much farther does the arrow fly when you use a stronger bow

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