The answer is 1.56L. Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles (or a number of particles) of gas when the temperature and pressure are held constant.
V∝n
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₁ = initial volume of gas = 12.5 L
V₂ = final volume of gas = ?
n₁ = initial moles of gas = 0.016 mole
n₂ = final moles of gas = 0.016-0.007 = 0.002 mole
V₁/n₁m= V₂/n₂
V₂= 1.56L
Avogadro's Law is in evidence whenever you blow up a balloon. The volume of the balloon increases as you add moles of gas to the balloon by blowing it up.
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The required mass of calcium bromide is 35.98 grams.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V, where
- M = molarity = 4M
- V = volume = 45mL = 0.045L
Moles will be calculated by using the above equation as:
n = (4)(0.045) = 0.18 mole
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Mass of CaBr₂ = (0.18mol)(199.89g/mol) = 35.98g
Hence required mass of CaBr₂ is 35.98 grams.
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Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
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Find your answer in the explanation below.
Explanation:
PV = nRT is called the ideal gas equation and its a combination of 3 laws; Charles' law, Boyle's law and Avogadro's law.
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e V = 1/P
From, Charles' law, we have that volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure. i.e V = T
Avogadro's law finally states that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. i.e V = n
Combining the 3 Laws together i.e equating volume in all 3 laws, we have
V = nT/P,
V = constant nT/P
(constant = general gas constant = R)
V = RnT/P
by bringing P to the LHS, we have,
PV = nRT.
Q.E.D
The atoms of hydrogen that are present in 7.63 g of ammonia(NH3)
find the moles of NH3 =mass/molar mass
7.63 g/ 17 g/mol = 0.449 moles
since there is 3 atoms of H in NH3 the moles of H = 0.449 x 3 = 1.347 moles
by use of 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms
what about 1.347 moles
= 1.347 moles/1 moles x 6.02 x10^23 atoms = 8.11 x10^23 atoms of Hydrogen
