Answer: Glial cells called ASTROCYTES help maintain the blood-brain barrier, whereas SCHWANN CELLS create the myelin that envelopes axons
Explanation: Glial cells are specialized cell that are found in both central and peripheral nervous systems, that surrounds the neurones, providing them with support and insulation. There are different types of Glial cells these includes:
- Astrocytes: they maintain the blood brain barrier.
- Schwann cells: create the myelin that envelopes axons of the peripheral nervous system neurones.
- satellite cells: These cells help regulate the external chemical environment of neurones.
- Microglia: they clean up cellular debris through phagocytosis.
- Oligodendrocytes: create the myelin that envelopes axons of the central nervous system
Species is the basic unit of classification denoted by a unique two-part scientific name.
<h3>What is meant by species? </h3>
Species is a name given to a group of organisms which have similar individuals. They are capable of reproducing among themselves and thus exchanging genes among themselves.
Species is the lowest of taxa and is thus the most basic unit of classification. Genus is the next taxonomic rank of the next taxa on the hierarchy of classification.
It is estimated that on earth, there are 8.7 million species living currently. This concept of species is from the times of Aristotle.
Therefore, species is the basic unit of classification denoted by a unique two-part scientific name.
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If blood typing is not available in an emergency situation, O-Negative blood is universally accepted by all blood types because it is absent of any antibodies. Therefore, if O-Neg blood is on hand in emergency situations, it can be given to anyone.
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