Answer:
<u>B. shows planned purchase rates of goods and services at various price levels.</u>
Explanation:
- The aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in the economy over a given period of time. And is often distinguished as the effective demand curve. That is the demand for the GDP of the nation.
- As it specifies all the goods and the services that are to be purchased at all the possible levels. Hence this demand curve shows us the real output given on the horizontal axis. Thus the curve shows the quantity of the output that is demanded and the aggregate of the all price level.
Answer:
2. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both
Explanation:
a. $1,000 per person tax reduction ⇒ focus on aggregate demand (more money for consumers to spend)
b. a 5% reduction in all tax rates ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers and suppliers)
c. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of college education)
d. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of new scientific discoveries)
e. an increase in unemployment compensation ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers resulting in higher prices and lower output)
Answer:
d. to allocate goods when there is a price ceiling.
Explanation:
Non price rationing or queuing is a measure used when there is a price ceiling, queuing is used to arrange people on a first come first serve basis.
Rationing is done on the non monetary cost of waiting in line.
Waiting time eventually balances buyer equillibrum. When customer's are waiting on queues for too long some of them loose interest and leave, this restoring balance between what is available and number of people waiting to buy.
Answer:
Disparate impact.
Explanation:
Types of Discrimination :
-DisparateTreatment. Defendant discriminates overtly against all members of protected class.
-Disparate Impact. Defendant’s apparently non-discriminatory practices result in disproportionately heavy impact on protected class.
Disparate Impact characteristics:
-Indirect discrimination
-Unequal consequences or results
-Decision rules with racial / sexual consequences
-Unintentional discrimination
-Neutral, color-blind actions
-Same standards, but different consequences for different groups
<span>During an economic downturn, consumers spend considerably less on goods and services. this results in layoffs that are classified as CYCLICALLY UNEMPLOYED.</span>
