I think the approach that often used is Constructivism.
Often times, in a specific society , there will be a characteristic of pattern and behaviors that are tolerated and the one that don't.
For example, in Eastern culture, it is not tolerated to call someone that is older solely by name.
Answer:
D. sample: population
Explanation:
Sample: In psychological research, the term sample is defined as a particular group of items, people, or objects that are being taken-out from a specifically large population for measurement. A research sample should be considered as representative to a specific population from where it has been taken out so that a researcher can generalize his or her findings from the sample related to the population considered as a whole.
Population: In psychological research, the term population refers to a large collection of objects or individuals which form a basis of a scientific study or query. It is also referred to as a well-defined collection of specific objects or individuals that possesses familiar characteristics.
In the question above, the given statement represents the sample and the population.