A Swim Bladder is not present in cartilaginous fishes. Also called a fish maw or gas bladder the swim bladder is a gas-filled bladder that allows many bony fish to control their buoyancy by filling or releasing gas form the bladder. This allows them to change bouyancy without wasting metabolic energy by swimming.
Then just divide the RNA strand into sets of 3 bases and you can easily identify the amino acids which it is going to transcribe. There are certain tools available online in which you can input your RNA strand sequence and they will return the protein (amino acid) sequence resulting from that strand. hope it helps :D
Carbon makes four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds, allowing carbon atoms to form multiple stable bonds with other small atoms, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. This allows carbon atoms to form a tremendous variety of very large and complex molecules.
A vaccine can help keep people healthy and protect them from a certain virus. For example people in the United States get the flu shot when they get this shot the vaccine wont magically get rid of the virus but rather help them fight it off and protect them in the future if they keep up to date getting the vaccine
The kidneys respond by returning less salt to the blood
