Insufficient parathyroid hormone
production in the body could result in low levels of calcium in the blood which
can cause cramping and twitching of muscles or involuntary muscle contraction
in hands and feet, dry skin and several other symptoms in the body.
Answer:
the release of heat by the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Condensation can be defined as a process which typically involves the change in the physical state of matter from the gaseous phase into a liquid phase i.e water changing from gas (vapor in the air) into a liquid form.
Temperature usually increase when water condenses. This phenomenon is as a result of the release of heat (exothermic reaction) by the formation of hydrogen bonds in water i.e hydrogen-hydrogen bond in water molecules formed by the chemical elements; oxygen and hydrogen.
1) The antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then swallowed and digested by macrophages.
2) White blood cells can produce antitoxins which destroy the toxins that are otherwise known as poison.