Answer:
1. Somebody who opposed the Constitution of the United States and the idea of a strong national government - Anti-Federalists
2. Somebody who supported the Constitution of the United States and the idea of a strong national government - Federalists
3. Confirmation; approval - Ratification
Explanation:
During the debates for the ratification of the new U.S. Constitution (1787), two political coalitions emerged: the Federalists and the Anti-federalists. While the <u>Federalists</u> supported the ratification of the newly proposed Constitution and promoted the idea of a strong national government that could act firmly and coherently in the national interest, <u>the Anti-Federalists</u> wanted a weak central government, promoted the idea of giving more power to the states and opposed to the ratification of the Constitution because it did not contain a Bill of Rights that protected individual liberties.
As for the term "ratification," it refers to the act of giving formal confirmation, approval, sanction or consent to an agreement or document, like the Constitution.