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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
8

Over summer, a dam’s water volume reduces from 20 megalitres to 4 megalitres. What fraction of the water in the dam has been los

t?
Mathematics
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
7 0

Hey there! I’m happy to help!

Let’s first subtract 4 from 20 to see how much was lost.

20-4=16

Now, we see that 16 is a certain percent of twenty that we want to find. When talking about percents, the word “is” represents an equal sign. So, we can write this equation. We will have p represent our prevent.

16=20p (16 is a certain percent of 20)

Now, we solve by dividing both sides of the equation by 20 to isolate the p.

p=0.8

0.8 is 80% or 4/5, so 4/5 of the dam water has been lost.

Have a wonderful day! :D

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1. A boat is 18 ft away from a point perpendicular to the shoreline. A person stands at a point down the shoreline so that a 68°
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Step-by-step explanation:

When calculating distances using perpendicular angles, we use trig functions such as Sin, Cos, and Tan.

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Because our angle and know side value are across from each other and we need to know the hypotenuse, we chose to use Sine.

We set up the equation sin (68) = \frac{18}{h}.

We isolate h by multiplying h across the equal sign and dividing sin (68) across as well. sin (68) = \frac{18}{h}\\hsin (68) = \frac{18}{h}*h\\hsin (68) = 18\\\frac{hsin (68)}{sin (68)} =\frac{18}{sin (68)} \\

And finally we have h=\frac{18}{sin (68)}. We input to calculator.

h=\frac{18}{0.92718} \\h=19.4 feet

See the attached picture below showing the shore with the boat out at sea and the position of the person.


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I hope this helped :)
 
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