Answer:
C. Genetic material composed of nucleic acid
Explanation:
The information needed by every organism to perform life functions like reproduction, growth etc are held in the genetic material that the organism carries in its genome. Every genetic material of organisms is composed of nucleic acids, which are only two in nature i.e. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This is a common feature of all organisms including bacteria and viruses that they contain genetic material which must be in form of a nucleic acid.
The viruses do not undergo a cell division, neither do they contain protein synthesis structures called Ribosomes because they do not have the ability to reproduce or perform any living process outside a living host cell. This means that they strictly depend on another organism's transcriptional, translational, replicational ability to survive.
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Traits which are shared by more than one member of a group due to common ancestry are known are synapomorphies.
The term synapomorphies refers to the possession of a trait by more than one member of a particular group due to the existence of a common ancestor.
Analogies include structures or organs which have developed from separate ancestors but are linked with the same function in different organisms e.g. wings of a bat and wings of an insect.
Homologies include structures or organs which have the same origin (developed from a common ancestor) but perform dissimilar functions e.g. wings of a bat and the forelimb or hand of a human.
To learn more about synapomorphies here
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<span>Eukaryotic cell
There are differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells. This difference is considered to be the most important distinction between groups of organisms. A Prokaryotic cell does not contain a nucleus. It only contains one chromosome and is a single-celled organism. It was the only form of life on earth for millions of years. Examples of a Prokaryotic cell are the different types of bacteria present today.
A Eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus; more than one chromosome and is typically a multi-celled organism. Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic cells.</span>
John Dalton's theory:
1) All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
2) Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.
