Answer:
If banks hold excess reserves, then the money multiplier will be smaller.
Explanation:
It is easier to understand using an example:
required reserve rate = 5%
money multiplier = 1 / 5% = 20
if $100 are injected in to the economy and they are deposited in the banking system, the money supply will increase by $100 x 20 = $2,000. But this calculation only works if banks lend 100% of the loanable funds, but if instead banks only lend $90, instead of $95 ($100 x 95%), then the money multiplier will be 1 / 10% = 10. In this case, the money supply will only increase by half
The answer is diminish economic growth.
- The lack of property rights will produce difficulties in the daily lives of the people, and they will not be rectified unless the government intervenes with some property rights, because everyone would grab the property with power because the property rights are not there to claim the rights.
- Negative growth is defined as a drop in a company's revenues or earnings, or a drop in an economy's GDP in any quarter. Negative growth is characterized by declining wage growth and a decline of the money supply, and economists consider negative growth as a precursor to a future recession or depression.
- Economists usually believe that four variables drive economic development and growth: human resources, physical capital, natural resources, and technology.
Thus this is the meaning of diminish economic growth.
To learn more about economic growth, refer: brainly.com/question/18964806
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16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
A cartel can be defined as a group of independent producers who come together to form a group in order to improve profits. In an oligopoly market, there are few firms in the market. The firms are such that the economic decisions of one firm or producer affects their rivals.
In such a situation, the firms come together to form a cartel to protect their interests. In a cartel, production limits are set for all producers so that the price is high. But cartels are generally short-lived.
This is because the individual producers have incentives to cheat the cartel by producing more than a set limit so that they can increase their profit and market share.
Answer:
$230
Explanation:
Data given in the question
Marginal cost of the first hour = $50
Marginal cost of the second hour = $75
Marginal cost of the third hour = $105
So by considering the above information, the total cost is
= Marginal cost of the first hour + Marginal cost of the second hour + Marginal cost of the third hour
= $50 + $75 + $105
= $230
We simply added the marginal cost of all three hours in order to determine the total cost
