C. Immediately after mass extinction events D-50 million years after a background extinction event.
C. Is The Answer!
An ecosystem is a self supporting system in which there is a flow of materials and energy.
<h3>What is an ecosystem?</h3>
An ecosystem is a self supporting system in which there is a flow of materials and energy.
Let us now see the role of each organism in the small ecosystem.
- flower - producer
- butterfly - primary consumer
- bird - secondary consumer
- earthworm - decomposer
Learn more about ecosystem: brainly.com/question/13979184
Flying foxes disperse the Cycad seeds if the seed sometimes get swallowed whole.
Explanation:
- Cycads are gymnosperms they do not have seeds enclosed in fruit. Therefore the bats are not attracted to cycad fruit.
- If the bats were susceptible to neurotoxin then they must not have been the frequent feeders of cycad seeds. Biomagnification of neurotoxin in flying fox is a widely researched topic.
- Beetles do not have an association with these bats thus the bats must not be assisting them as important pollinating agents.
Answer:
what is the question? what do you need to solve for?
