Answer:
The amount in interest accruable to the U.S. Department of Education after 4.5 years is $2,882.33
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The amount, P of subsidized federal loan Barb has been approved for = $12,000
The interest rate at which the loan was approved, r = 4.29%
The duration of the loan = 10 years
The interest after 4.5 years is given as follows;
![A = P \times \left (1 + \dfrac{r}{n} \right ) ^{n \cdot t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%20P%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cleft%20%281%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5Cright%20%20%29%20%5E%7Bn%20%5Ccdot%20t%7D)
Where;
A = The total amount of the loan plus interest after a given time period
n = The number of compounding of the interest per annum
Plugging in the values, we get;
![A = 12,000 \times \left (1 + 0.049 \right ) ^{4.5} \approx 14,882.33](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%2012%2C000%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cleft%20%281%20%2B%200.049%20%5Cright%20%20%29%20%5E%7B4.5%7D%20%5Capprox%2014%2C882.33)
The interest, i, is therefore given as follows;
i = A - P = 14,882.33 - 12,000 = 2,882.33
The interest, i after 4.5 years = $2,882.33
The amount in interest accruable to the U.S. Department of Education after 4.5 years = $2,882.33.