The "author-page citation" is more commonly called a Parenthetical Citation. Parenthetical Citations use parentheses, ( ), to include the author's name and page number at the end of a sentence.
So, your answer should be the first option; The author's last name and page number(s) must appear within the text and after the direct or indirect quotation.
Answer:
It would be D
Explanation:
The author is not disrespectful in any way and uses a formal tone of writing. It also provides a study that aligns with the author's views.
No it is not an adjective because a adjective describes something like "pretty" or "fast" while verbs describe action. Started is an action so therefore is a verb.
Answer: Any word really.
Explanation: Think back to something someone has said to you in the past or to someone you may know, online (virtually) that may have hurt some feelings.