Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
Answer:
Popular sovereignty; Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Explanation:
Popular sovereignty is a concept that says that government is created and sustained by the people.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a popular sovereignty where was allowed settlers of territory to decide whether slavery would be aloud or not in the new state's borders. This was an important part in the organisation of western territories in 1854.
Answer:In the United States, LGBTQ people have specific rights. Some rights depend on where you live.
Explanation:
Beyond these basic rights, there are different rights for public and private employees. Public employees work for the county, state, or national government for example at a local public school. Private employees work for businesses, such as factories or stores.
Laws protect public employees from being fired for their identity. But if you work at a private company, your job might have different rules and actions about harassment. When you start your job, talk to your human resources department if you have questions. They will keep your questions and information private.
I believe the answer is: The national government was unable to collect taxes.
This mean that is it is impossible for the central government to projected the amount of federal budget that they have for the following years. This make matters a lot more difficult for the federal government to plan how many programs they could handle based on their budget.
If I understand your question correctly, you want to know who the last (as of today) "white" president was of the US? It was George W. Bush, president until 2009.