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The trolley problem is a series of thought experiments in ethics and psychology, involving stylized ethical dilemmas of whether to sacrifice one person to save a larger number. Opinions on the ethics of each scenario turn out to be sensitive to details of the story that may seem immaterial to the abstract dilemma. The question of formulating a general principle that can account for the differing moral intuitions in the different variants of the story was dubbed the "trolley problem" in a 1976 philosophy paper by Judith Jarvis Thomson.
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A). Syng, page. 18
Explanation:
<em>An in-text citation usually follows the pattern beginning the author's last name followed by initials(first and second), year, month, day, article name, Newspaper title and the page range for general reference. </em>But in case of paraphrase, the in-text citation is written as the author's last name followed by the year which is not among the options. Thus, the most appropriate among the given ones could be (Syng, p.18) as the other options are not following the format at all and hence, either incomplete or inappropriate.
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This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. See how trade helps both sides be more productive
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Calypso allows Odysseus to leave her island because: Hermes has told her that Zeus has ordered it. ... Odysseus' men decide to slaughter Helios' cattle because: They are starving to death
