Answer:
D. reaction formation.
A religious leader in a small city led a crusade against local X-rated movie theaters, topless dance bars, and strip clubs, often leading groups of angry citizens to storm the buildings and threaten to shut them down. After a great deal of publicity, however, the newspaper published photos of the same man frequenting strip clubs and patronizing prostitutes in a neighboring state. Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defence mechanism which occurs when a person feels an urge to do or say something and they actually does or says something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want. It appears as a defense against a feared social punishment. Fear to be criticized for something.
For example : A person who is angry with a colleague actually ends up being particularly courteous and friendly towards them.
As in the above mentioned scenario, Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
The facts stipulated in the experiment by Jecker and Landy support the notion of <u><em>the Ben Franklin effect</em></u>.
<h3>What is the
Ben Franklin effect?</h3>
This effect of psychology, published in the book <em>"You Are Not So Smart</em>" by David McRaney, indicates that a person tends to have a higher esteem of a person to whom he does a favor or to whom he helps, than of others that don't.
Therefore, when the examiner requests a monetary compensation given directly to him, as a favor, he obtained a higher esteem and evaluation of said persons.
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One of the first institutions to embrace democracy in the United States were the Colonial Militias.
Colonial militias were very important to the war effort during the American Revolution. They had such characteristics are:
- Being able to vote for their officers
- Being able to gain full citizenship as a result of great service
The officers they voted could gain office irrespective of how old they were or the family they came from. This made colonial militias quite democratic as it meant that people were treated equally in both voting and nomination.
In conclusion, the colonial militia was one of the first democratic institutions the country had ever seen and it was a thing of pride.
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I would say it is false that <span>emotional intelligence is the ability to listen supportively when other people share their feelings. It doesn't only refer to listening, but also to understanding and saying what is right and helpful to that person. But most of all, it refers to understanding your own emotions. </span>