A solute is the part that gets dissolved in the solvent, so the solute is the sugar
Okay so there are two types of ERs, smooth and rough.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum contain ribosomes on the outer surface. It provides large surface area for proteinsynthesis and the synthesis of glycoproteins and also provides a pathway for the transport of materials.
Smooth ER synthesises, stores and transports lipids and carbohydrates.
Hope this helps
Since due to having the coronavirus, the immune system is already tired of fighting off such a tough disease. Since it's so weak, one small bacteria can make your body react to it in ways you wouldn't think it may, because the immune system isn't working much.
Smog is an abiotic factor affecting a biotic factor(s).
This is because smog isn't a living organism so it is abiotic while humans are multicellular organisms so therefore, they are biotic factors.
Smog has a negative effect on many biotic factors.
Yes it does put carbon dioxide in the atmosphere