The flow of oxygen is simply summarized as entering the body through the lungs and being absorbed into the blood. From there, the oxygenated blood is carried to the heart and then pumped all over the body. From there, the oxygen is absorbed by cells that need it for respiration.
Carbon dioxide is generated via respiration of glucose in muscle and body cells. It then passes into the blood and is carried out to the lungs, where it diffuses out and is breathed out.
Blood follows a double circulation pattern, where deoxygenated is pumped to the lungs from the heart then goes back to the heart to be pumped into the rest of the body.
Parental Phenotypes: "Yellow-Smooth", "Yellow-Wrinkled", "Green-Smooth", "Green Wrinkled".
Parental Genotypes: SsGg × SsGg
Parental Gametes: SG, Sg, sG, sg
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Smooth/Green </span>= S-G- = 9
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Winkled/Green </span>= ssG- = 3
Smooth/Yellow = S-gg = 3
Wrinkled/Yellow = ssgg = 1
Ratio would be: 9: 3: 3: 1
Hope this helps!
The correct answer is stabilizing selection reduces the amount of variation in a trait. disruptive selection increases the amount of variation in a trait.
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decreases because natural selection favours an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations.
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Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which extreme values for a trait are favoured over intermediate values, thus it increases genetic variance.</span>
Bee sting in a child is really a
concern than with the adult because this would cause anaphylaxis, which is a
fatal reaction of severe allergy. The effects are swelling, sweating, and pain,
difficulty in breathing, dizziness and shock. In this life-threatening
scenario, infant really needs immediate care for their immune system and other
body organs are not yet fully develop to fight for the allergic reaction.
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Assessing aggregate exposure to a series of compounds with the same biological mechanism is called cumulative exposure assessment.
<h3>
What is cumulative exposure?</h3>
Because cumulative exposure evaluations evaluate exposure to numerous stressors via different pathways, they are referred to as "combined exposure assessments." Exposures to a single stressor are estimated using aggregate evaluations from different sources and pathways.
Cumulative evaluations portray real-world exposure more accurately, but they also provide an element of complexity not seen in typical exposure assessments , which evaluate stressors separately.
Learn more about cumulative exposure refer:
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