Cyanobacteria are also very often referred to as "blue-green algae" because they are photosynthetic and aquatic in nature. They are important in the ecology as they help in forming the earth's oxygen atmosphere. Many oil deposits are attributed to the activities being performed by this group of microorganisms.
D from the sea to the land
Answer:
Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of natural selection
Explanation:
2. <u>Some of these variations are passed on to offspring;</u>
- As the genetic changes may occur due to mutations in the genes.
- As these changes do not occur in days or months but they occur after hundred and thousands of years.
- The off springs are distinct from their ancestors. This results in the formation of new species. Gradual modification of the existing species leading to the formation of new species is known as speciation.
4<u>.Individuals vary in their ability to survive and reproduce</u>;
- Those with the most favorable adaptations are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Individual variation (usually through mutation) may introduce traits or abilities that enable that individual to survive in order to reproduce. Usually these are tiny incremental changes that accumulate over centuries or millennia.
<u>Note:</u><em> However there are certain drawbacks of Darwinism even such as it failed to explain the basis of variation and the mode of transmission of characters.
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An antigen causes the body to make antibodies.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
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